Federal criminal charges aren’t like state charges. The stakes are higher. The process is more complicated. And the penalties can be life-changing.
Most people have some idea how state courts work—arraignments, bail hearings, plea bargains—but federal court is a different world. If you’re charged federally in Mississippi, you’re stepping into a system with its own rules, its own players, and its own pace.
What Makes Federal Charges Different?
Federal charges usually involve violations of U.S. law—like drug trafficking across state lines, tax fraud, firearms offenses, or wire fraud. Instead of the local sheriff or police, investigations are handled by agencies like the FBI, DEA, ATF, or IRS.
These agencies take their time. By the time you hear about an indictment, they’ve likely been investigating you for months or even years.
In Mississippi, your case will be prosecuted by the U.S. Attorney’s Office in federal court. You’ll first appear before a U.S. Magistrate Judge, not a state judge, and the question of bail is very different. Federal courts use a “detention hearing” to decide if you’ll stay locked up until trial. And in many cases, the government pushes hard to keep defendants in custody.
What Happens After an Indictment?
Initial Appearance – You’re formally advised of the charges.
Detention Hearing – The court decides whether you can await trial at home.
Pretrial Motions – Your lawyer may challenge evidence or seek dismissal of charges.
Trial or Plea – Most federal cases end in a plea agreement, but the threat of trial often drives those negotiations.
Federal sentencing guidelines are another difference. They’re complex, with enhancements for things like drug quantities or firearms. On top of that, mandatory minimums can tie the judge’s hands.
Why You Need the Right Lawyer
Federal prosecutors don’t bring cases unless they believe they can win. The resources at their disposal are enormous. Defending a federal case requires a lawyer who understands the rules of federal court and how to challenge the government’s case at every step.
At Eichelberger Law Firm, we know the federal system inside and out. And we've been successful in defending federal indictments before. If you’re facing federal charges, don’t wait. Call us today at 601-202-9981 for a confidential consultation.